Research progress on efficient thermal management system for electric vehicle batteries …
BTMS applying loop heat pipe: (a) Schematic diagram of loop heat pipe principle; (b) Loop heat pipe placed between batteries [126];(c) Loop heat pipe at the bottom of the battery [127]. Putra et al. [125] made the loop heat pipe into a flat plate type, using a stainless steel screen as a capillary wick, which was filled with distilled water, …