Recycled graphite for more sustainable lithium-ion batteries
To meet the revised Battery Directive, however, which includes an increase of the minimum recycling efficiency of 50% (wt/wt) (Directive 2006/66/EC) to 70% (wt/wt) by 2030, more efficient recycling strategies are required. 15 To reach such ambitious levels, graphite must also be recycled, as it represents up to 25% of the total mass of LIBs and ...